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Rogelio Salmona pt.1

Centro Cultural Gabriel García Marquez by Rogelio Salmona, Main Entrance. Image by LA76 photography for a10studio



El Arquitecto colombiano Rogelio Salmona nació en Paris de padre español y madre francesa, sin embargo a temprana edad se traslado a Colombia, donde eventualmente inició sus estudios de Arquitectura que se vieron interrumpidos en 1948 por los disturbios del 9 de Abril (ver “El Bogotazo”), y le hicieron volver a Francia.

De vuelta en Paris tuvo la oportunidad de trabajar en la oficina de Le Corbusier, ahí completó durante casi 10 años lo que su breve paso por la escuela de Arquitectura de la Universidad Nacional no hubiera podido formar jamás. Durante su colaboración en la oficina de Le Corbusier participó en proyectos tan representativos como La capilla de Notre Dame du Haut en Ronchamp, la planeación de Chandigarh en India y el Plan Piloto para Bogotá.

The Colombian architect Rogelio Salmona was born in Paris to a Spanish father and a French mother, but at an early age he moved to Colombia, where he eventually started his architecture studies that were interrupted in 1948 due to the riots of April 9 (see “El Bogotazo “), and made him return to France.

Back in Paris he had the opportunity to work in the office of Le Corbusier, where during almost 10 years he completed what his brief stint in the school of Architecture of the National University would never have been able to form. During his collaboration in Le Corbusier’s office he participated in such representative projects as The Chapel of Notre Dame du Haut in Ronchamp, the planning of Chandigarh in India and the Pilot Plan for Bogotá.


Centro Cultural Gabriel García Marquez by Rogelio Salmona, ramps & circulations. Image by LA76 photography for a10studio



Notable discípulo de Le Corbusier, se preocupo siempre por buscar la identidad propia de cada arquitectura y fue un viaje por el Sur de España y el norte de África el que le hizo apreciar la nobleza de un material como el ladrillo en estos climas mediterráneos, así como la expresividad y belleza que el material tiene al ser hábilmente trabajado.

Su obra se caracteriza por la búsqueda de la identidad de la arquitectura Latinoamericana y en especial, la Colombiana. Salmona siempre supo traducir y expresar en su arquitectura todo lo que habría observado y absorbido en sus viajes, el mencionado viaje por el sur de España y norte de África se complementará con la tradición del uso del ladrillo (ver: ladrillo tolete bogotano) en la Arquitectura popular colombiana, para así desarrollar un lenguaje propio latinoamericano/Colombiano en su obra.


A remarkable disciple of Le Corbusier, he always seek to find the identity of each architecture and it was a trip through southern Spain and North Africa that made him appreciate the nobility of a material such as brick in these Mediterranean climates, as well as as the expressiveness and beauty that the material has when cleverly worked.

His work is characterized by the search for the identity of Latin American architecture and especially, the Colombian. Salmona always knew how to translate and express in his architecture everything he would have observed and absorbed during his travels, the aforementioned trip through Spain and Africa will be complemented by the tradition of using brick (see: brick tolete Bogotano) in the Colombian popular architecture, to develop in his work its own Latin American / Colombian language.


Centro Cultural Gabriel García Marquez by Rogelio Salmona, brick work detail. Image by LA76 photography for a10studio



A diferencia de muchos otros arquitectos de su época, en un momento histórico donde el estilo internacional adhería simpatizantes cada día en Latinoamérica, Salmona se negaba a trasladar a su país una arquitectura ajena. El siempre opinó que la arquitectura Colombiana debería surgir de su propia esencia, respondiendo fielmente a las necesidades y características del medio ambiente, social y económico colombiano.

En esta primera entrada de la serie dedicada a la obra de Salmona que recientemente visitamos, la ilustramos con imágenes del Centro Cultural Gabriel García Marquez un proyecto producto de la iniciativa del Fondo de Cultura Económica de México en 2004 y que infortunadamente Salmona no tuvo la posibilidad de verlo terminado en 2008 debido a su fallecimiento en octubre de 2007.


Unlike many other architects of his time, in a historic moment where the international style supported sympathizers every day in Latin America, Salmona refused to move an alien architecture to his country. He always believed that Colombian architecture should emerge from its own essence, responding faithfully to the needs and characteristics of the Colombian social, economic and environmental context. In this first entry of a series dedicated to the work of Salmona (which we recently visited), we illustrate with images of the Gabriel García Marquez Cultural Center a project product of the initiative of the Economic Culture Fund of Mexico in 2004 and that unfortunately Salmona did not have the possibility to see him finished in 2008 due to his death in October 2007.

Centro Cultural Gabriel García Marquez by Rogelio Salmona. Image by LA76 photography for a10studio



Hay varios elementos en este proyecto dignos de observarse, la importancia del espacio vacío sobre lo construido (generar una plaza pública dentro de un recinto cultural), el juego de niveles y sus imperceptibles volúmenes interceptados por circulaciones ondulantes, los cuales refieren nuevamente a esos recorridos de las ciudades Árabes, y nos permite diferentes alternativas para recorrer el conjunto.

Es también notable como parte del “vacío” como elemento jerárquico en esta obra, la desintegración de las fachadas, permitiendo la contemplación de los elementos (el cielo, los cerros, los edificios coloniales) que rodean la ciudad de Bogotá. Sin duda un guiño a la observación y comprensión de los templos griegos por parte de Salmona, de los cuales mencionaba eran “…la plenitud vibrante del paisaje; su grandeza consistía en permitir la contemplación del lugar y de todos los lugares, en una suerte de visión simultánea. De modo que la función del templo, el alcance esencial de su arte era la revelación del lugar¨ (Arcila, 2007: 144)

There are several elements in this project worth observing, the importance of empty space on the built (generate a public square within a cultural precinct), the game of levels and their imperceptible volumes intercepted by undulating circulations, which refer again to those routes of Arab cities, and allows us different alternatives to travel the whole.

It is also notable as part of the “vacuum” as a hierarchical element in this work, the disintegration of the facades, allowing the contemplation of the elements (the sky, the hills, the colonial buildings) that surround the city of Bogotá. Without a doubt a nod to the observation and understanding of Greek temples by Salmona, of which he mentioned were “… the vibrant fullness of the landscape; its greatness consisted in allowing the contemplation of the place and of all the places, in a sort of simultaneous vision. So the function of the temple, the essential scope of its art was the revelation of the place.¨ (Arcila, 2007: 144)


Centro Cultural Gabriel García Marquez by Rogelio Salmona. Image by LA76 photography for a10studio

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